2016年10月30日星期日

1961.10.31中共中央华东局办公厅机要处通知上海水产局作废一批密码



中共中央华东局办公厅机要处()
发文          字第121                        机密程度   绝密
主送机关:江苏、浙江、山东、福建省委办公厅机要处
抄送机关:水产局党委、中办机要局
是由:

据上海市水产局报告:该局所属海洋渔业公司有一艘渔轮于十月四日在嵊山岛附近沉没,该轮所带全部密码至今尚未找到。为保障密码机密安全,该局提出如下措施:
一、  该轮所带之独用乱码和通用乱码0003号及0015号立即作废;
二、  现用底本(进密)于1110日起作废,更换新底本;
三、  密语代号因无备用仍继续使用,待下一套印好后即行更换;
四、  护渔密语系东海舰司配发,如何处理与东海舰司研究后确定;
五、  大沙岛渔场通讯规定作废;
六、  现用密码用法作废。

以上除请转知使用上述密码的各有关单位保证按期作废停用外,凡原使用上海水产系统密码的,自现用底本“进密”停用后,请各省自行配发,代号亦请各自另行编制(在尚未编好以前,先自编密条使用)以求得密码编用上的分割。至于某单位确因生产需要,仍需使用上海水产局密码的,可与上海水产局通联科联系,有控制的配发一部分。

华东局办公厅机要处
一九六一年十月三十一日
(印)中共中央华东局办公厅机要处

出处:上海市档案馆B255-1-273


2016年10月26日星期三

1956.10.26中共中央办公厅秘书室致信浙江省委秘书长谈处理基层共干给毛写信

中共宣平县委财贸部李竹裕致信毛泽东和中央申诉自己被县委书记宋希国因私人恩怨而报复,中共中央办公厅秘书室将此信转请中共浙江省委秘书处来处理,该处却直接将原信转给宣平县委。就是这么可笑,向“县官”投诉“现管”的信经过正式程序最终被转到“现管”手里。宣平县委办公室负责信访的黄益贡都看不过去,就写信给中办秘书室反映此事,末尾特意注明“不要再把这封信按常规转到我的手中了,因为这是反映给你们看的。”
中办秘书室也觉得这么层层下转不妥,就专门致信浙江省委秘书长谈如何处理此事。



出处:合肥市档案馆015-01-0251-076

1966.10.26英国外交官报告关于林彪和姚文元的信息



 按:红色标记系录入者所加。
英国驻北京外交官注意到中共对林彪的个人崇拜正在持续推进,比如人民出版社把林彪在10.1国庆讲话以单行本出版,人民日报头版文章也经常直接或明显的引用林彪讲话,还有的大肆推崇林彪的书法。
关于叶剑英1966.10.5讲毛泽东会长寿和林彪身体健康的话,英国人在上海的大字报上看到过,在北京的英国外交官也看到了全文,南斯拉夫通讯社也就此专门发表了新闻。叶的讲话原文是:
“主席的年纪最少要超过齐白石。我们主席今年七十三岁,还能横渡长江,一个多钟头三十多华里,到九十八岁还有二十五年。我们由井岗山根据地在毛主席的领导下,只用了二十二年解放了全中国。在毛主席的领导下,二十五年,在今天强大的社会主义中国和世界的形势下,一定能解放全世界。”
“林彪同志从一九二七年参加南昌起义,一九二八年上井岗山,以后一直在毛主席身边,向毛主席学习军事指挥,理论等方面是最好的。在党的领导干部中,特别在军队领导干部中,最全面掌握毛泽东思想,而且年纪最轻,身体也最健康,今年才五十九岁,是领导中最年轻的。而且身体经医生多年检查,从头脑到内脏没有什么毛病。林彪同志只有局部神经受伤,不会影响思考和健康。因此,他是最优秀、最健康、最年轻,是最有能力领导我们的。”(见《叶剑英在全军院校文化大革命动员会上的讲话1966.10.5》,宋永毅主编:中国文化大革命文库,2006年版)

英国人对叶剑英强调林彪身体健康的评论是“这不禁使人想起艾森豪威尔时代”。1955年9月时任美国总统艾森豪威尔突患心力衰竭,住院一个多月,出院后医生说“从医学上讲,总统应能再胜任5年至10年的活跃生活。”

英国人对中央文革小组中最年轻的成员姚文元显然了解甚少。最近从上海返回北京的英国外交官Ken Goodwin在上海时做了些调查,有所谓重大发现:姚文元的年纪可能是三十出头(按:姚1966年时35岁),姚不仅是上海《解放日报》成员,还是《文汇报》高级编辑(按:这是不对的,姚在文汇报没有职务)。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(1012/66)            CONFIDENTIAL              The Office of the British
Chargé d'Affaires,
PEKING.
26 October, 1966.
Dear David,
The Lin Piao cult continues to make steady advances. His National Day speech now appears in a slim volume issued by the People's Publishing House: "Advance on the Great Road of Mao's Thought"; together with the editorial of this title in Red Flag No. 13 and the People's Daily Editorial of 1 October, (reported in People's Daily of 11 October). Quotations from Lin, whether recognisable or directly attributed, appeared (sometimes in a box and sometimes in a banner headline) on the front page of the People's Daily of 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 23 October. We have already reported on the cult of Lin's calligraphy.

2. Lin's health remains a field for endless speculation. His fitness, together with that of Mao, was of course stressed repeatedly in NCNA material at the time of the National Day and also in speeches by Ch'en Yi and others. It was also stressed in a speech delivered to a military audience on 5 October by Yeh Chien-ying and recorded in posters seen in Shanghai. We have mentioned it in our poster collection, but I have since seen the full text. It formed, I believe, the subject of a Tanjug despatch, but in case you have not come across it, the following are its abbreviated contents:
Ch'i Pai-shih was active at an advanced age. So is Mao but much more so. He will live to 100. Having done much for China in the last 30 odd years he will do the same for the world in the next 30.
Mao has been polishing Lin for high office since 1927. Lin is Mao's best disciple, the "youngest, healthiest, most capable and most outstanding".
Lin's health is excellent. Recent medical examinations had revealed "nothing wrong with head or heart". Lin's wounds acquired earlier in his career had healed fully.
The Central Committee's decision to make Lin "Deputy Supreme Commander" was excellent.
This last remark was followed by sustained applause for ten minutes.

It is of great interest that Yeh went to these lengths to stress Lin's health for his restricted audience and that his remarks should then have been leaked through posters. One is reminded somewhat of the Eisenhower era.

3. Leonard Appleyard is reporting separately a new snippet on the health of Mao.

4. I am copying this to Information Research Department, Joint Research Department, and Emrys Davies in Hong Kong.
Yours ever
John
(J. I. Boyd).
D. C. Wilson, Esq..,
PAR EASTERN DEPARTMENT,
Foreign Office.

______________________________________________________________


(1012/66)            CONFIDENTIAL           
The Office of the British
Chargé d'Affaires,
PEKING.
26 October, 1966.
Dear David,

You will remember the casting of Yao Wen-yuan as a member of the Cultural Revolution Group under the Central Committee (according to the People's Daily) and as Editor of The Liberation Daily in Shanghai (according to the poster reported in my letter 1018/66 of 12 October).

2. Ken Goodwin now reports on his return from Shanghai, where he conducted some research, that Yao is also prominent among the editors of the Wen Hui Pao, whose offices overlook our compound there. This does not seem at all unlikely. Goodwin's research also revealed that Yao is probably in his early 30's. He attended the Central Committee Plenum in August, presumably as one of the Cultural Revolution figures that were reported as present.

3. I am sending copies of this letter to Information Research Department, Joint Research Department and Emrys Davies in Hong Kong.
Yours ever
John
(J. I. Boyd).
D. C. Wilson, Esq..,
PAR EASTERN DEPARTMENT,
Foreign Office,
London, S.W.I.

出处:英国外交部FO_371_186983


2016年10月24日星期一

1966.10.24美国驻香港总领事馆评价国共海军冲突

19661015日,共军和国军在马祖海域附近发生冲突,国军两艘舰艇被击沉。以往中共对于此类击退“蒋匪军进犯”的消息总是迅即大肆宣传,但对这起事件却意外的保持了沉默。美国驻香港总领事馆猜测,也许中共认为文革导致现在局势不稳,如现在报道此事可能会引起民众联想国军打算趁虚而入。据称上个月广东公安在追查广为流传的“国军登陆广东”谣言的源头,可见中共当局目前比较在意公众反应。
   美国人注意到新华社这两天(1022日和23日)关于“台湾同胞”和“美国剥削利用台湾”的报道倒是和以往调子相同,大陆的舆论机构偶尔也会报道台湾消息,这说明中共对国民党政权的态度没有变。过去几年来,在1031日蒋介石生日前,台湾屡屡尝试袭扰大陆,或许北京就把10.15冲突视作台湾惯常的“献礼”行动。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

POL  33-4 CHICOM-CHINAT
INCOMING TELEGRAM  Department of State
SECRET
R 240936Z OCT ! 66
FM AMCONSUL HONG KONG
TO R UE HC/SEC STATE WASHDC
SECRET HONG KONG 2905
LIM DIS

SUBJECT :   GRC-CHICOM NAVAL CLASH
REF: STATE 70990 

1. AS NOTED REFTEL, CHICOM MEDIA HAVE SO FAR FAILED TO RECORD CLASH WITH GRC NAVAL CRAFT OFF MATSU OCTOBER 15. THIS FAILURE SOMEWHAT SURPRISING IN VIEW PAST CHICOM PRACTICE OF PUBLICIZING COUNTERMEASURES TO REPEL GRC "INCURSION ATTEMPTS". PEKINGS SILENCE EVEN MORE NOTABLE IN LIGHT INFORMATION PASSED CONGEN NAVAL LIAISON OFFICER BY NAVAL ATTACHE TAIPEI LAST FRIDAY THAT HE HAD BEEN TOLD TWO GRC BOATS HAD BEEN SUNK IN ENCOUNTER. PEKING WAS QUICK TO CLAIM MAJOR "VICTORY" IN ENCOUNTER UNDER SIMILAR CIRCUMSTANCE IN LAST YEAR.

2. WE CAN ONLY SPECULATE THAT MAINLAND REGIME WISHES AVOID ANY MENTION IN PUBLIC MEDIA OF INCIDENTS WHICH MIGHT BE CONSTRUED BY POPULACE AS POSSIBLE PREL IDE TO GRC INVASION ATTEMPT AT TIME OF INTERNAL STRESS AND POSSIBLE WEAKNESS PRODUCED BY CULTURAL REVOLUTION. REGIME CONCERN OVER PUBLIC OPINION WAS REFLECTED IN GAS REPORT (FSCH-69 00) OF POLICE INTERROGATIONS IN CANTON IN SEPTEMBER DESIGNED TO TRACK DOWN RUMORS PREVALENT IN CANTON OF GRC LANDINGS IN KWANGTUNG PROVINCE. EXTENT TO WHICH CHICOM LEADERSHIP ITSELF FEELS INVASION THREAT HAS INCREASED (AS OPPOSED TO RUMORS AMONG POPULACE) IMPOSSIBLE TO ASSESS, BUT WE NOTE THAT NCNA ITEMS OCTOBER 22 AND 23 ON HARD LOT OF TAIWAN “COMPATRIOTS” AND U.S ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF TAIWAN DO NOT DIFFER FROM ROUTING, SPORADIC ATTENTION NORMALLY ACCORDED TAIWAN IN MAINLAND PRESS, ESPECIALLY IN PERIOD AROUND OCT 10. CONCEIVABLY , THESE ITEMS DESIGNED SIGNAL THAT CHICOM ATTITUDE REGARDING GRC REMAINS UNCHANGED. SEVERAL TIMES IN RECENT YEARS GRC HAS ATTEMPTED INCURSION IN OCTOBER IN WEEKS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING CHIANG`S BIRTHDAY ON OCTOBER 31.PEKING PROBABLY AWARE OF POSSIBLE BIRTHDAY FRESENT" ASPECTS THESE AFFAIRS AND THUS MAY VIEW OCTOBER 15 INCIDENT IN THIS LIGHT.

GP-3.
RICE


出处:美国DNSA



2016年10月23日星期日

1984.10.23合肥下属县级单位的组织部门干部情况调查

1984年初胡耀邦发了什么指示要求中共组织部门提高自身水平。中共合肥市委组织部遂对下属县级单位的组织部门的干部状况进行了调查。

接受调查的县级单位共53个,占总数51.8%(这意味着合肥市总共下辖102个县级单位)。这53个单位共有267名组织干部的编制,但仅配备190人,而且其中官比兵还多(99名为正副科长,91名干事)。基本上来说,经过补充大批新生力量,这190名组织干部的平均年龄较轻,文化水平较高。

但干部缺额问题较严重,造成组织工作中疲于应付,工作质量和效率受影响。缺额的原因,一是有的部门过于高看组织干部,选拔条件太高,找不到合适的人做工作;二是,有的部门轻视组织工作,觉得缺人也无所谓;第三个原因则比较时髦,因为当时经济工作更受重视,有人认为做组织工作不如做生产技术工作更实在。

调查称组织工作的主要缺点是选拔干部魄力不大,对于优点突出、缺点也较明显、有争议的人,不敢使用;工作方式仍然基本上是神秘化和手工业方式,知情和参与范围仍然太小。可笑的是,造成这种问题的原因本来是中共的垄断和专制,调查却称这种思想和工作方法和组织干部的气质有不少关系,调查中听话顺从老实的组织干部占73.2%,而锐意改革、开创新局面的组织干部只有14.2%。

报告的建议是,为了使组织工作适应所谓经济建设为核心的任务,要使组织干部树立经济观点、更熟悉经济理论和业务,要求组织干部把经济效益视为自身工作的业绩标准。经济部门要经常向组织部门介绍情况、提供报告。在培训干部时,可以派组织工作的干部和经济部门的干部一同外出参观考察学习。









出处:合肥市档案馆002-02-0299-020

2016年10月22日星期六

1971.10.22周恩来助理熊向晖和基辛格助手霍尔德里奇在北京会谈

1971年前熊向晖最后的公开身份是驻英代办(截至1967年),他调回国后的职务并没有公开,1971年时熊的职务是总参情报部副部长,但这个身份应该没有向美方公开,他是以周恩来助理的身份接待美方的。有意思的是,熊谈话中两次暗示自己已不在外交部工作,第一次他说没还来得及就美方扩大交往的25项建议做详细考察,接着说“我不知道我们外交部的同志是否已经考虑过了”,第二次是在评价扩大中美交易时说“今早我们的代外交部长有别的事,就提前和基辛格告别,所以我和基辛格坐在一辆车内)。
熊在谈话后半部分详细询问美国国务院的内部设置,有多少个局,签证事务是哪个部分具体负责。
熊解释为何美国乒乓球队访华已半年而中国乒乓球队尚未应约回访,因为两个月前台湾乒乓球队抢先访美,霍称此为反尼克松势力所为、与美国政府毫无关系,熊不接受,理由是即便美国政府没有邀请但可以通过拒发签证的方式阻止台湾乒乓球队访美。













出处:DDRS